Design Decor 3

1. Structure and Composition

A carpet tile usually consists of four key layers:

Pile or Face Fiber:

This is the top layer made from materials such as nylon, polypropylene, polyester, or wool.

It provides texture, color, and comfort underfoot.

Fibers can be loop pile, cut pile, or a combination (cut and loop) depending on the desired appearance and performance.

Primary Backing:

The first backing layer that holds the carpet fibers in place.

Often made of woven or nonwoven polypropylene.

Secondary Backing / Cushion Layer:

Provides dimensional stability and resilience.

May include PVC (vinyl), bitumen, polyurethane, or thermoplastic materials.

Adhesive or Fiberglass Reinforcement:

Ensures shape retention and prevents curling or shrinkage.

Some premium tiles have fiberglass reinforcement for added stability.

2. Standard Sizes and Shapes

Common tile sizes:

50 cm × 50 cm (most standard)

25 cm × 100 cm (plank style)

60 cm × 60 cm, 1 m × 1 m, and custom shapes also available.

Shapes:

Square

Rectangular (plank)

Hexagonal or irregular (for creative design layouts)